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BOXING GUIDLINE

Strength and Conditioning for Better Boxing

  • If you’ve ever watched a boxing match, you’ve seen how a boxer has to be able to make fast and explosive movements, like punching and evading their opponent’s punches, over the course of anywhere from 8 to 15 rounds in that bout. That’s why boxers have to perform a combination of both resistance and endurance training when preparing for a fight, to ensure they have the strength and conditioning needed to win.
  • Whether you’re training to become a boxer, or to simply get in better shape, the fundamentals of fitness are the same. If you want to improve your strength, your focus should be on lifting weights. If you want to improve your conditioning, your focus should be on cardiovascular exercises.
  • If you're looking to improve your strength and conditioning to enhance your performance as a boxer, there are some specific boxing conditioning exercises -- some involving just your body weight, and some involving certain pieces of equipment -- that we strongly recommend.


Strength Training and Boxing Conditioning: The 1-2 Punch for Physical Fitness

The Difference Between Strength Training and Conditioning


  • At a very basic level, think of the difference between boxing strength and conditioning training as you would the difference between quality and quantity.
  • Strength training will help you run faster because it will make your muscles stronger, allowing you to make more rapid and explosive movements to increase your punching power. Conversely, your conditioning determines how long you’ll be able to run before the body gets too tired to make those movements and how long you'll last during your boxing workout. As you might imagine, training in both manners is of high importance for boxers.
  • In truth, most people understand the underlying difference between wanting to improve their strength and wanting to improve their conditioning We want to help clear up that confusion.


The Importance of Strength Training in a Fitness Regimen


  • Most people think of strength training as lifting really heavy weights and becoming some enormous bodybuilder, while wondering how a boxing coach could ever help them in this arena. Incorporating strength training into your fitness regimen to supplement your boxing classes doesn't mean you'll turn into the Incredible Hulk, nor does it have to detract time from your favorite sport.
  • Instead, think of strength training as performing exercise involving some type of resistance, whether that's weights, resistance-based equipment, or even your body weight. This form of exercise could involve doing push-ups, sit-ups, squats, or lifting a dumbbell of light-to-medium weight.
  • Incorporating strength training into your fitness regimen will make your muscles, joints, and bones stronger, allowing you to improve the quality of your workouts. That, in turn, will help you burn more calories throughout the day and tighten up those "trouble spots" that never seem to get smaller no matter how much time you spend on the treadmill..



The Importance of Conditioning in a Fitness Regimen


  • While strength training focuses on the major muscle groups in your body, conditioning focuses on the most important muscle of them all: your heart. Incorporating periods of high-intensity cardio can improve your boxing strength and conditioning routine drastically, while shaking things up from your usual stream of Instagram photos.Again, think about it from the "quantity" perspective. When you focus on conditioning, you're making your heart pump more blood for a longer period of time. Like any other muscle, when you ask your heart to work a little harder than it's used to (in moderation!), it actually strengthens it. That means that the next time you work out, the heart will be able to pump blood and oxygen into your muscles for a longer period of time. You'll be able to put in the hard work for longer, whether you're doing boxing exercises or moving outside of the ring. The benefits of this aren't just exclusive to exercise. By regularly getting your heart rate up, you'll improve how well the heart functions overall, even when you're not exercising.

How To Use Strength Training and Conditioning To Become A Better Boxer


  • Now that we understand the fundamentals of strength training and conditioning, how do we apply it specifically toward boxing exercises? We'll discuss a few ways you can utilize strength training exercises that will improve the quality of your movements as a boxer and a few tried-and-true ways to improve your conditioning, such that you'll be able to perform as a boxer for a longer period of time.

Best Strength Training Exercises for Boxers - With Equipment


  • Even though we tend to think of boxing as being mostly about having strong arms and shoulders, in order to deliver stronger punches, the truth is that boxing is a full-body workout. The power we generate for our punches comes from our legs and our core strength, just as much as it does from our upper body.As a result, any strength training regimen should be focused on the big muscle groups in our body, like our thighs, glutes, abdominals, as well as your chest and shoulders. This is where the classic resistance exercises will serve you best: squats, the deadlift, lunges, the bench press and things along those lines. You want to perform exercises that work multiple muscle groups at one time, which will mimic the needs of your body during boxing.Again, the focus isn't about building muscle mass and looking like a body builder-- though all the power to you if that's your goal. Instead of worrying about lifting really heavy weights when performing these exercises, just choose a weight that makes the exercise a bit more challenging but still allows you to perform 6-10 repetitions of that exercise in a given set.
  • Best Strength Training Exercises for Boxers - Without Equipment


  • If you want to focus on strength training but either don’t have access to or don’t have interest weight training, you still have plenty of options. After all, you'll always have access to the best possible weight available: your body weight.More often than not, you'll hear boxers say they prefer the old school strength-based exercises, instead of hitting the weight room. Rather, their regimen will include the classic bodyweight exercises: push-ups, sit-ups, crunches, plyometrics (jump rope, for example), and burpees. You can never go wrong incorporating these into your own training regimen, considering these are tried-and-true ways of using your body weight to improve your core strength and body strength overall. 

Best Conditioning Exercises for Boxers - With Equipment


  • Boxing conditioning, is similar to conditioning methods for any other fighting sport. From a pure conditioning standpoint, one of the most fundamental exercises for boxers is jumping rope. Almost every boxer of any skill level will jump rope when warming up and getting ready for more specific boxing-related exercises because it gets your heart rate going, but also because it emphasizes the need to have good footwork and stay light on your feet, both of which are essential for boxers.Jump rope falls into a category of exercises called plyometrics. Plyometrics teach your body to exert power through movement: maximum force in minimal time. Plyometrics are often hard work, but do wonders for your legs-- particularly your ankles and knees-- as you continue training. Plyometrics are also an effective addition to interval training circuits and routines.Once you're warmed up, it's time to move on to the more boxing-specific exercises. If you have access to a punching bag (commonly referred to as a "heavy bag"), you’ll want to put on your gloves (do not hit the bag with your bare fists-- you need proper wrapping to support your wrists) and start working through your punches and putting them together into combinations.The speed bag is another great piece of equipment that will keep your blood pumping, and help you practice keeping your hands by your head since you'll need to keep them close by to hit the bag. If you've never used a speed bag before, feel free to ask any WjM Fight Club coach to give you a tutorial. They'd be happy to give you one!If you lack the equipment or want to refine your skills without the force of a bag, engage in some good old fashioned shadow boxing. Stand in front of a mirror in your starting position, with slightly bent knees and a strong boxing stance. Give yourself room to try some combos, battle an invisible opponent, and correct your form as you go. While it may seem silly to beginners, even the pros will regularly add shadow boxing to their daily boxing workouts. 


Best Conditioning Exercises for Boxers - Without Equipment


  • One of the easiest ways to improve your conditioning without the use of any equipment is to simply go for a run outside. Lots of avid runners will tell you that they get a better workout when running outdoors for a certain length of time rather than running on a treadmill for the same period. This is because the outdoors offers different terrains, inclines and declines, which challenge and condition your muscles much more effectively than running on the same surface and the same incline on a treadmill.It's also essential to incorporate some high-intensity interval training by adding periods of high exertion. This form of training is used by athletes around the world to help them improve their speed and endurance through using the anaerobic energy system for anaerobic conditioning. By incorporating high-intensity interval training into your boxing conditioning regimen, you'll be able to hit the heavy bag with more intensity, last longer when sparring with an opponent and improve your speed during footspeed drills.Another great way to condition yourself in the manner in which a boxer would is through shadowboxing, which involves nothing but yourself and maybe a mirror. Since shadowboxing simulates the movements you’d otherwise make in a boxing match, you can condition yourself to go multiple rounds of throwing punches without having to be in the boxing ring or the gym. 


Feeling Better About Yourself: as a Boxer and a Person


  • You won't only see strength and conditioning training in amateur boxing. It's also common in Muay Thai and mixed martial arts training. That's because every fighter worth his or her salt knows that training is about more than hitting a punching bag; it's about improving every aspect of your life to improve your sport.More often than not, the issue for most people is not motivation. We're willing to work hard in the gym and eat the right foods at home because we want to enjoy the benefits of a healthy body, and feel good about our overall appearance. However, there is so much confusing and conflicting information out there, that we're often misled about the best way to achieve our fitness -- or boxing -- goals. But it doesn't have to be this way.Regardless of whether you want to become a professional boxer, perform better in one of WjM FIGHT CLUB sessions as an amateur boxer or enhance the quality of your workouts, it's important to implement exercises that are focused on improving your boxing strength and conditioning.If you want to improve your boxing strength and conditioning,In these highly customized training sessions, you'll do mobility work, strength training, and full-body functional movements utilizing a variety of training tools. If you have any questions, our Gloveworx coaches are more than happy to provide you with tips or show you a few exercises that will help you go the distance.

KICK BOXING GUIDLINE

Know Before You Go: Kickboxing

  • Whether you’re looking to increase strength, confidence, coordination, or you’re just after a kickass cardio workout, kickboxing will keep you coming back for more. The flexibility of the term has contributed to the sport’s tremendous popularity.
  • You’ll find kickboxing classes focusing on everything from cardio conditioning and elements of dance to self-defense, martial arts, and one-on-one competition.
  • But deciding which kind of class to attend is just the first step in preparing to raise those fists for the first time.


Kickboxing for beginners


  • “Kickboxing” is something of a catchall term. In Southeast Asia alone, the word can refer to Cambodia’s Pradal Serey, Lethwei from Burma, the Filipino Yaw Yan, or the tremendously popular Muay thai. All of these kickboxing styles allow the use of elbows and knees during fights.
  • However, in the U.S. kickboxing is more a blend of boxing and karate. It strictly prohibits strikes with anything but the hands and feet. Attacking an opponent’s groin, legs, or back is also off-limits.
  • Kickboxing isn’t just a good way to shred calories and build muscles. It also improves balance, coordination, and flexibility. And, research suggests cardio kickboxing might help strengthen bones to ward off osteoporosis in the future.Trusted Source
  • Think you’re up for the challenge? Get ready to come out swinging with these tips:


Set a personal goal


  • Determing your own goals, abilities, and aptitudes is an important first step before any undertaking. It’s especially important before beginning a new exercise regime.
  • Do you want to just improve cardiovascular health, or overall conditioning? Do you want to learn real-world fighting, competition sparring, or are you more interested in a non-combat class?
  • “Some gyms incorporate dance, but most offer either cardiovascular classes or fight classes, where you’re getting hit. Some people don’t like that,” says Miguel Ortiz, a personal trainer at Lifetime Fitness in Atlanta.
  • Research different styles and decide what you’re after. If you’re especially interested in becoming combat-ready, it might be a good idea to schedule a one-on-one session with a trainer who can help with your technique.





Find the right class


  • Once you know what sort of class you want, speak to a few different teachers. Read some Yelp reviews, and maybe even observe a class before signing up.Watching a class is the easiest way to find out what their lessons consist of, if the gender and age mix is appropriate for you, and what qualifications the teacher holds.Ideally, the teacher is a former professional fighter or is certified by an organization such as the American Council on Exercise, the Aerobics and Fitness Association of America, the International Kickboxing Federation, or the International Sport Karate Association.GREATIST NEWSLETTERBe your Greatist, every dayNo jade eggs. Just real tips and ways to make health matter.Enter your emailYES, PLEASE

Be honest about your limits


  • If you’re concerned about your fitness level, consult your doctor before beginning a new sport, particularly if you have a chronic condition like asthma, diabetes, or obesity.Kickboxing can be more intense than a normal exercise program. Classes may challenge your body in ways it’s not yet used to.“Everybody’s welcome, but they need to be brutally honest with themselves and their teacher about their faults and their limits,” says Ortiz.

Get in gear


  • When selecting a gym, also find out if you need to buy any kickboxing gear. Though unlikely, some classes may ask their students to purchase ankle supports, boxing gloves, or headgear.Protecting your head and face is important if you plan to engage in actual sparring. Injuries to the teeth, jaw, lips, and cheekbones are common in contact sports like kickboxing.Trusted SourceClothing shouldn’t be too loose or too restrictive. Most active gear is fine, just leave the baggy sweatshirts at home. A water bottle and towel will also come in handy.

Fuel up


  • Eating well is always a good idea, no matter your sport of choice. But one study of kickboxers and runners finds that a Mediterranean diet which is heavy on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fish — might improve your workout performance and help you trim down faster, if that’s your goal.Trusted SourceOrtiz recommends plenty of  carbhoydrates 30 minutes to an hour before the workout. Choose foods that digest slowly, like beans, brown rice, or sweet potato, and a small amount of fast-absorbing carbs, like fruit or juice.Carbohydrates are a great source of energy. Fueling up before a workout by eating 6 to 10 grams of carbs per pound of bodyweight will maintain your blood sugar levels, and keep up your muscles’ energy stores.Trusted SourceOf course, it’s also critically important to be  completely hydrated before any tough workout. Dehydration can reduce your mental and physical performance. Trusted SourceDrink water before, during, and after your workout — about 1 cup every 15 minutes.

Lead with meditation


  • There’s a reason martial artists are stereotyped as spending a lot of time sitting cross-legged in monasteries. Just a few minutes of meditation can help improve your attention and focus, which could give you an edge when sparring.Trusted SourceMindfulness and martial arts are complementary. China’s Shaolin monks, who practice kung fu, might be the best known example.But there are Buddhist monks across Thailand who consider kickboxing an integral part of mastering their focus and presence of mind. Even if it’s just 5 minutes, give meditation a try. before you arrive at the gym.

Kick butt kickboxing workout



  • Want to give kickboxing a try, but not quite ready to hit the gym for a class? Give Miguel Ortiz’s kick butt kickboxing circuit a shot right at home — no equipment required.Repeat the circuit below 4 times, with a 1-minute rest between each circuit.
  • criss-cross jumping for 30 seconds
  • knee-ups for 30 seconds
  • splite squat jumps for 30 seconds
  • squats into front kicks  or jump front kicks for 30 seconds
  • burpees for 30 seconds
  • mountain climbers for 30 seconds
  • Spider-Man Pushups for 30 seconds


Bottom line


  • It’s important to remember that whether cardio-focused or full-contact, a kickboxing class is not a kickboxing tournament — it’s just practice. The students are there to learn a new skill, get in shape, and have fun.While the contact aspect can be daunting, remember that there’s no obligation to do anything you’re not yet comfortable with. There’s also plenty of time to improve.“I tell students to come in with an empty mind, and to leave half full,” Angel says. “That way, there’s always room for more learning.”


    Fasting, high-intensity exercise is often called a rapid weight loss method. These methods are really effective but also make your health, your body go down, even extremely dangerous effects. So, if you want to lose weight fast, find another method, safe, more effective, such as learning kick boxing to lose weight, reduce belly fat for example.  Kick Boxing is a martial art, a sport, it is a combination of aerobics, boxing and martial arts. With intense exercises that coordinate muscle activity, to increase speed, strength, and fitness, kick boxing burns a large amount of calories, according to an estimate of over 1000 calories per hour, helping people learn boxing lose weight, reduce belly fat effectively in the abdomen, arms, thigh area, reduce a large amount of excess fat in the body, not only that, the movement during the exercise of the exercises also helps promote too metabolic processes and stimulate energy consumption, lose weight.  Kickboxing Fitness app Kickboxing Fitness – Lose weight app includes more than 60 kickboxing exercises and MMA from from easy to hard to suit everyone from beginners to professional. Kicboxing can burn up to 1000 calories per hour, cut and maximize the amount of excess fat, renew energy for other activities to help you lose weight fast and safely and effective  Lose weight trainer In addition to kickboxing exercises consume a large amount of calories. The application also has an effective diet plan to lose weight in the fastest and safest way  Kickboxing fitness exercise to burn calories Includes exercises: Jab, Boxing cross, Boxing hook, MMA high kick, MMA roundhouse kick…ng about your business here.

THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO MUAY THAI TRAINING FOR BEG

Grab interest

  • Whether you want to develop self-confidence, get incredibly fit, or compete in the ring, Muay Thai is a sport that is inclusive of multiple goals. There are a million reasons why you may want to train Muay Thai, and at the end of the day, there are no wrong reasons .
  • To train Muay Thai effectively, you need to find a trainer who can help you develop your skills from the ground up. While you might be able to learn a few tips and tricks from watching YouTube videos, when you first start training, you need someone to watch you perform a technique and give you feedback so you can make adjustments.
  • The goal of this guide is to provide you with an overview of Muay Thai training and important concepts you need to understand to reach a high level. If you are training purely for fitness goals, then you do not need to continue reading. However, if you want to learn authentic Muay Thai, hopefully this guide can steer you in the right direction.

What is Muay Thai?

Muay Thai is a stand-up combat sport, where fighters are not allowed to take the fight to the ground. It is fast-paced and combines both boxing and kicking in one swirling melee of a bout. In Thailand, it is known as the art of eight limbs, referring to the eight points of contact that are used to strike the opponent. The sport uses the human body to mimic the weapons and combat of centuries gone by. The fist takes the place of the sword and daggers, and the elbow emulates the crushing mace. The feet and knees take the place of the axe and staff. The shins and forearms are specially trained and hardened to play the role of armor and shield and are used to block blows. In practice, the sport uses a combination of punches, elbow strikes, kicks and knee strikes, to create one of the most exhilarating and bloody combat sports today.ur business offers? Say it here.

WHY CHOOSE MUAY THAI?

  • f you are a skeptical person like myself, the first question you are probably going to ask is why would I choose Muay Thai over other striking arts? And that is a very fair question to ask.
  • When it comes to the striking arts, Muay Thai is hands-down better than any other style out there. While there are other effective striking styles like Dutch Kickboxing, for example,  none are as complete as Muay Thai.
  • The reason Muay Thai is the complete stand-up art is that it utilizes eight points to attack. Often referred to as the art of eight limbs, Muay Thai fighters use deadly knee and elbow attacks in addition to punches and kicks. Additionally, Muay Thai fighters are also masters at clinching (stand-up grappling) and can throw their opponents to the ground with devastating force.
  • If you put a Muay Thai fighter in the ring against a Kickboxer with a similar experience level (same number of matches etc.), the Muay Thai fighter will win every time because of the clinch and extra weapons. The Muay Thai clinch is like the stand-up version of BJJ. If you do not know how to clinch, a good clincher will destroy you.
  • The addition of elbow strikes, knees and clinching provide Muay Thai fighters with more deadly weapons at their disposal. Instead of limiting their strikes to kicks and punches, they can attack with elbows and clinch in close range. The diverse options are why Muay Thai is the  predominant striking style for all MMA fighters.
  • Muay Thai is a sport that was developed in Thailand as a form of combat for the Thai military and eventually turned into a ring sport by adopting Boxing rules.
  • While punches used to be the Achilles heel of a Muay Thai fighter, Muay Thai has evolved considerably over the years to incorporate better boxing and movement. In the past 20 years, Muay Thai gyms in Thailand incorporated Western Boxing directly into their training, which created a new breed of elite strikers.

THE IMPORTANCE OF CHOOSING A GOOD

Looking for a trainer that has trained authentic Muay Thai in India for an extended period of time.

  • Now that you understand why you should train Muay Thai over other martial arts, it is time to find a gym. Selecting a gym is one of the most important decisions you will make in your Muay Thai journey. If you choose the wrong gym, you can end up learning a watered-down version of Kickboxing with a few elements of Muay Thai added to it.
  • Choosing a high quality gym will ensure that you develop proper technique from the start of your journey, rather than learning from an instructor who only cares about flirting with girls and getting paid. (I’ve had my share of bad trainers.)
  • To choose a good gym, you need to look up the background of the instructor who will be teaching you and the fighters that the gym has produced. Just because a gym looks nice on the outside doesn’t mean it’s a great place to train.
  • There are plenty of massive fitness factories out there that have hundreds of students and are terrible gyms. Avoid training at any big commercial gyms like UFC gyms; they are designed to make money, not to train you. The size of the gym is not an indication of the quality. I have found that the best gyms are often smaller gyms that have a more community feel, compared to large ones that are like factories churning out students.
  • When a gym owner is also the head trainer at the gym, that is a pretty good sign he is  passionate about what he does. 
  • If you only train Muay Thai for the fitness benefits, then you can find a gym that offers a cardio workout like H.I.T. and you are good to go. If burning calories is your only goal, then you don’t have to continue reading this article.
  • There are many excellent instructors who come from non-Muay Thai backgrounds. However, if you want to learn real Muay Thai you need to find someone who teaches traditional Muay Thai. Otherwise, you might as well be going to a Kickboxing gym that is disguised as a Muay Thai gym. If your potential instructor has a background in 5 different martial arts and he advertises that he has a ‘certificate in Muay Thai,’ that should raise some questions in your mind.
  • If you are new to the sport, it is difficult to distinguish between a good coach and a bad one. Since you do not know what proper Muay Thai style really looks like, it is easy to get sucked into believing that you are learning Muay Thai, when you are actually learning Kickboxing with a few Muay Thai techniques thrown in.
  • In a perfect world, you would book a trip out to Thailand and get immersed in Muay Thai from the source. Fortunately, there are plenty of good gyms out there, and you just need to find them.
  • Look for instructors who have had extensive experience living, training and fighting in Thailand. This is a good sign that they have the right background to teach you traditional Muay Thai.
  • If you can, avoid training Muay Thai at MMA gyms unless they have an instructor who came  from a traditional background. Since MMA requires takedown defense, MMA striking is more like Kickboxing in that it focuses on the in and out movements and rushing forward. If you start training Muay Thai from an MMA gym (I started at an MMA gym back in 2006), you will pick up a LOT of bad habits that take years to correct. Remember, my goal is to help you learn REAL Muay Thai striking, not the bastardized version of it.

LEARNING THE FUNDAMENTALS OF MUAY THAI

  • The teep (front kick) is a fundamental weapon in Muay Thai.
  • After you find a gym with a good Muay Thai instructor, you will then start the process of learning Muay Thai. If you have a background in any traditional martial arts like Karate, Taekwondo, or Kung Fu, this is the stage where you try to unlearn everything you have learned. While you can still hold on to some of your offensive techniques like the spinning kicks (those can be very effective), your stance, rhythm, and balance will need to adjust to Muay Thai.
  • If you are uninterested in learning a proper Muay Thai style and want to keep your Taekwondo (other) fighting style, that is your choice. Just bear in mind that you will never be able to appreciate what Muay Thai truly has to offer if you do not adopt a proper Muay Thai style.
  • If you come from a Western Boxing background, consider yourself lucky. Boxing is a great sport to know in addition to Muay Thai because the two sports blend seamlessly together. Sure, you can’t bob and weave in Muay Thai because you will eat a knee to the face, but the head movement and punching skills are easily transferable to Muay Thai. Muay Thai fighters with Boxing backgrounds are very deadly in the ring.
  • Since your goal should be to develop proper Muay Thai techniques, the less you know of other kicking sports, the better. If you have already programmed your legs to kick a certain way, it can be difficult to try and undo bad habits in order to change. By unlearning what you learned at the beginning stage, it will save you years of frustration when you try to change something that is  ingrained in you.
  • Again, this is where a good instructor will come into play. If you have bad habits, the instructor  will correct you. If you train at a gym where your instructor does not try and fix anything, your alarm bells should be going off. As a beginner, you will need a ton of corrections to learn things the right way.
  • It is important to lose your ego when you walk into the door. If you have an ego and think you know everything already, you will hold yourself back from learning. Nothing is worse than giving students advice and hearing them say, “I know, I know already.” These types of responses indicate that people are unwilling to learn and are stuck in their old habits.

I wouldn’t waste a second trying to help people who think they already know it all. If you come to the gym thinking you know everything, you might as well stay home and train yourself. I’ve been training for over a decade, and I can tell you that I am still learning every day. The moment you stop learning is the moment you stop improving.

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE BASICS

  • When you are starting your Muay Thai journey, it is important that you focus on the Muay Thai basics. In the early stages of your development, things will move very slowly. The goal is to develop your basic techniques, movements, and rhythm before you can be fluid and throw strikes without thinking.
  • Once you master the basics you can work on your elbow strikes.
  • There are plenty of guys who walk into Muay Thai gyms and want to spar after their first week of training. While sparring will develop toughness, it will also create bad habits if you don’t have good fundamentals. There is a reason why beginners should not participate in real sparring until they have developed the basic techniques first.
  • Trying to spar when you are a beginner is like giving someone a tennis racket and telling him to play a match. Before playing a real match, a tennis player needs to learn how to hit the ball, understand the rules, and be able to serve. If a player plays tennis before learning proper fundamentals, he will turn into a tennis hacker and will cement bad habits into his technique.
  • Patience is very important when you start off in Muay Thai. You will want to learn everything all at once but focus on the basics. I won’t go into much detail about the basics because that  would turn this article into an essay. However, I will mention a few points just to get your mind thinking.

Stance and Rhythm

  • Starting off, the first thing you need to learn is your basic position and rhythm, learning where your feet go and how to move around in your stance. Learning stance and rhythm is similar to learning a new dance. With enough practice, you will learn how to move like a Muay Thai fighter. It takes years to develop the right Muay Thai rhythm. In fact, if you do not work on it when you start, it is tough to correct  bad habits later on. Muay Thai rhythm emphasizes balance and control. At all times you should be able to attack and defend any attack from your opponent.

Your Muay Thai Guard

  • In addition to your basic movement, you will also need to develop your Muay Thai guard. There are many types of guards out there, but the fundamental concept is keep your hands high so you can block incoming attacks. As a beginner, you should never try to learn an evasive guard (like Saenchai) because you do not have the head movement necessary to avoid damage. Keep your hands up is all you need to know about your guard. You can work on variations of your guard when you get more advanced, but just remember these important two words: Hands UP!

Your Basic Techniques

  • Starting off, focus on your basic punches, kicks, knees, and elbows. Do not worry about any tricky techniques like spinning back elbow or jumping knee.
  • When you are starting off, focus on these basic strikes: jab, cross, hook, body (round) kicks and teeps (front kicks)
  • Afterward, you can add low kicks, high kicks and elbows, and knees, but keep it simple in the beginning.
  • The bread and butter of Muay Thai is the body kick. This video below will teach you everything you need to know about the basics of a Muay Thai kick. Watch and learn before continuing.
  • While there are dozens of other techniques you will eventually learn like uppercuts, low kicks, head kicks, spinning elbows, and flying knees, keep your methods limited to these basics until you can perform each technique correctly. These are your pillar strikes that will be used in most of your training, so it is important to learn the correct techniques when you start.
  • A good fighter can win a fight using only two or three weapons the entire match. With a good left body kick, you can outscore most of the opponents that you encounter in the ring. The basics are everything when it comes to Muay Thai (any sport for that matter). Think of your basic strikes like a good forehand or backhand in Tennis – they will be used 90% of the time.
  • I’m not saying that you shouldn’t learn how to do other techniques, but I am saying you should FOCUS on your basics. Learning how to walk before you can run is important in developing good fundamentals in your game.

WHAT YOU NEED FOR TR

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  • As a beginner, the only thing you need to own is a pair of Muay Thai gloves, hand wraps, and WJM Muay thai shots. You can also purchase a pair of shin guards as well, but you won’t be sparring until you develop your fundamentals. 
  • For your first pair of gloves, you can buy a pair of 12,14,16 oz gloves, depending on your hand size. If you purchase a pair of smaller 8-12 oz gloves, you will not be able to spar with them because they do not offer enough padding for your sparring partners.
  • I suggest you buy a pair of Muay Thai gloves, but Boxing gloves will work fine as well. Muay Thai gloves have shorter cuffs and allow the hands to open up for clinching. As a beginner, you only need a basic pair of gloves to start because you will not be sparring or clinching. So the gloves are not going to make or break anything.
  • In addition to gloves, you will also need a pair of hand wraps to protect your wrists. If you punch a heavy bag without hand wraps on, there is a chance you can sprain or break your wrist without the proper support. That is why all fighters use hand wraps for training.
  • The Muay Thai shorts are one of the things that make Muay Thai fighters stand out from the other martial arts. While boxers wear long shorts that go past the knees, and MMA fighters tend to wear skin-tight shorts because of the wrestling, Muay Thai fighters wear short-shorts  made out of satin material.
  • These shorts give your legs room to breathe and also dry fast when they get wet. Because Muay Thai training will make you sweat out a lot of water, you have to avoid wearing any material that will hold on to the water.
  • Notice the length of the shorts are above the knees and are not baggy. Muay Thai fighters always wear their shorts short in length.
  • Once you start sparring, you will need to purchase a mouthguard and groin protection (optional). Never, ever, spar without a mouthguard. Trust me, I’ve had a tooth chipped from a pad holder smashing me, and it is not fun. The dentist fees will cost you 15 times more than a good mouthguard, so don’t be afraid to invest in a good mouthguard.

TRAINING STRUCTURE OF MUAY THAI

  • The structure of Muay Thai training is similar to Western Boxing. The different elements of training are each designed to sharpen specific areas of your Muay Thai game. Good gyms will incorporate many of these elements in training to ensure that students develop a well-rounded game.
  • Every gym has a unique structure and training schedule. You may find some gyms emphasize certain areas more depending on the instructor and class size. (Many gyms don’t utilize heavy bag training because classes are too big.) There are a variety of training methods, and I won’t argue which one is better or worse.
  • Here is an overview of the different things you will encounter in your Muay Thai training.
  • Road Work – Outside of your ‘official’ training hours is when you dedicate time to road work, also known as running. Running will help you improve your energy systems and build up your general cardio. Running is completely optional in most gyms and requires you to be motivated to do it on your own. Adding running to your training will help you get in better shape, and allow you to feel less tired in training.
  • If you ever plan on fighting, running is an essential part of your training. Anyone who tells you that you don’t need to run before a fight probably hasn’t fought in a five round war in Thailand . There is a reason why Thai boxers and Western fighters incorporated long runs in their training regimens for the past hundred years. Running gives your legs enough energy to last through hard rounds of training and competition.
  • Shadow Boxing – At the start of most Muay Thai classes, you will usually shadow box. Shadow boxing takes place in front of a mirror so you can look at your stance, footwork, and techniques. As a beginner, when you shadow box, you should try to maintain the perfect stance, rhythm, and guard while throwing your techniques. Seeing yourself in the mirror gives you a chance to see how you look and what you need to work on.
  • Slow everything down and focus on keeping everything simple. Don’t worry about trying to move around and throwing fancy techniques. After you throw a technique, always make sure you come back to your original stance. Practicing resetting your stance will help you develop your fundamentals.
  • Pad Work – Hitting Muay Thai pads are an essential element of Muay Thai training. In most Western gyms, other students hold pads for you unless you are doing private lessons or training in Thailand.
  • As a beginner, you should try to work with someone who is more advanced and knows how to hold pads. Working with experienced people will ensure that they can give you corrections and help you learn how to hit the pads.
  • Starting off, you want to keep everything simple and focus on your technique, not power. You may be tempted to smash the pads as hard as you can, but this is only going to result in you throwing off your technique. Start off slow and focus on developing your basic movements first. Once you learn the correct movements, you can then work on other aspects of your game.
  • A good pad holder is essential at this stage. If you end up with a beginner, then both of you won’t know what you are doing. A good instructor will pair beginners with advanced pad holders so the advanced students can help the beginners progress in their technique.
  • Bag Work – Another element of  Muay Thai training is heavy bag training. The heavy bag is a piece of equipment designed to allow you to work on your techniques and conditioning on your own time. It is hard to train on a heavy bag when you first start because you will not know what you should be doing.
  • The key is to keep everything simple and focus on single techniques to start. Throw a jab, reset, throw a right kick, reset, throw a knee, reset. Concentrate on trying to throw every strike with perfect execution and resetting yourself back to your Muay Thai stance. Don’t worry about trying to string together combinations; just focus on the basics.
  • Hitting the heavy bag is an excellent way to build your stamina, and it can also condition your shins and knuckles. If you want to toughen up your shins, kicking the heavy bag is by far the best way to do it. After months and months of kicking a hard bag, your shins will harden up.
  • Partner Drills – One of the best ways to become comfortable punching and kicking an opponent is to work on drills with a partner. Drills can help you develop confidence in your guard and will teach you how to block incoming attacks. Since drills are performed with no power, they allow you to focus on your technique and eliminate any risk of being hurt.
  • Eventually, you can increase your speed when you drill, but the power is always turned off to prevent injuries. The purpose of training drills is to help you develop your reflexes, timing, and reactions when you are facing an opponent.
  • Clinching – In Muay Thai there is striking, and there is clinching. Think of the Muay Thai clinch as the BJJ/Wrestling side of MMA. This is an area where you are locked in with your opponent and battle for control of the position. Clinching only involves arm control, sweeps, elbows, and knees.
  • Your development in clinching will depend on the gym you train at. Many western gyms do not focus on clinching because of time constraints and a lack of clinching experience. When you clinch, you should take off your gloves (when you are advanced you can clinch with gloves) and wear a mouthguard. You would be surprised how many head butts you get when you clinch, so protect your mouth.
  • As a beginner, you probably will not be clinching until you learn your basics, but it will depend entirely on the instructor.
  • Muay Thai Sparring – Sparring is the process utilizing all of your techniques against a real opponent. It is in this stage of training that you will learn what works and what does not work in reality. Sparring is the element that most traditional martial arts are missing from their training regimens. Practical application is what makes sports like Muay Thai, Kickboxing, and Boxing much more useful than other martial arts out there.
  • As a beginner, you should not spar until you develop proper fundamental techniques. Trying to spar without cementing your method will result in creating bad habits that are difficult to change. While you may be excited to try sparring, be patient, and focus on drilling until you have good enough control and technique. This is a stage where you will eventually find your own style.
  • Boxing Sparring – Even though Muay Thai and Western Boxing are two separate sports, many Muay Thai gyms have incorporated Boxing sparring into their training to improve hand striking. In Thailand, most of the gyms spar Western Boxing 50% of the time. This emphasis on punching allows fighters to develop good head movement and better punches when they fight.
  • As a beginner, you should understand the importance of Boxing and how it can help your overall Muay Thai game. Punches are a big part of fighting, and there is no better sport than Western Boxing when it comes to hands. Sparring with only punches allows you to work on your head movement and your punching strikes, which are essential to reach a high level in the sport.
  • Body Conditioning – One thing that separates Muay Thai fighters from other fighters is their toughness and conditioning. Fighters who have conditioned their bodies to take pain are able to withstand an enormous amount of damage without going down. As a beginner, your goal is to focus on slowly developing a strong body over time. You will notice your shins hurt like crazy when you first start. That is completely normal and something you have to accept. Unfortunately, there are no shortcuts to conditioning your body in Muay Thai. The more you kick and take hits, the tougher your body will become over time.
  • Fighting – Competing in the ring is the final stage of a Muay Thai training program. Fighting is the ultimate goal because it allows you to test everything you learned in training and see how it applies to a real situation. Less than 5% of people who train Muay Thai ever compete. So don’t feel like you have to compete in order to train Muay Thai.

When you reach an advanced level of Muay Thai, fighting can help take your game to a higher standard. As I mentioned before, you don’t need to compete to enjoy the many benefits of Muay Thai. Just keep in mind that amateur competitions are fully padded, and the risk of injuries is significantly reduced.

THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPMENT

  • In combat sports, there is a tendency to want to run before you can walk. Because everyone is born with the ability to swing their arm and replicate a punch, it is easy to fall for the illusion that you have mastered the basics after a few classes. In every technique, there are so many movements happening in your body that it takes hundreds of hours of repetition to truly master a technique.
  • Even when you perform a technique correctly, you will tend to revert to old habits. The moment you stop thinking about how you are performing a technique, is the moment you will revert to any old habits ingrained in you.
  • Because you have to learn all of the basics from the ground up, you will need to focus on one thing at a time. The key to surviving the early stages of Muay Thai is patience and perseverance. Through hard work and a willingness to learn and grow, you will eventually become more comfortable performing the different techniques.
  • Once you can throw your techniques without thinking, that is when your learning curve will skyrocket upwards. Once you pass the beginner stage, Muay Thai training starts to become a lot more fun. This new stage is the growth period of your journey and is an extremely exciting time to train. Every time you show up to class, you will improve and get better.
  • The growth period is the stage where you go from surviving your training sessions to thriving. People who used to intimidate you in training will suddenly start to become your equal. You will spar with everyone in the gym and be able to hold your own. This is the intermediate stage of Muay Thai.
  • After a few years in the intermediate stage, you will eventually reach the advanced stage. In the advanced stage, you will experience stagnation in your growth. Suddenly you will stop learning as fast as you used to and will start to notice a lack of progress. This is the maturation stage and is the final stage of your development. To improve in this stage requires much more work and constant focus in training.

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